2022年高起专英语仿真模拟一(题)

发布时间: 2022-09-28

I卷(选择题,共105分)

一、语音知识:共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分。在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

1. A. continue  B. true  C. due  D. value

2. A. humble   B. hotel  C. honesty  D. horizon

3. A. common  B. cotton  C. autumn  D. listen

4. A. pillow  B. follow  C. blow  D. allow

5. A. insure  B. leisure  C. measure  D. pleasure

二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分。从每小题的四个选项中,选出最佳的一项。

6. Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I'll always          that.

A. like  B. admire  C. support  D. appreciate

7. People don't like to ask questiongs for fear of appearing         .

A. poor  B. weak  C. humble  D. ignorant

8. Susan’s idea of freedom was to have          in her life style.

A. change  B. mixture  C. variety  D. diversity

9. During the 20th century, science changed the way food was          .

A. predicted  B. preserved  C. maintained  D. conserved

10. All flights          because of the heavy snow, we had to take the train.

A. were cancelled   B. had been cancelled

C. having cancelled  D. having been cancelled

11. Don' t forget to take your umbrella            it rains.

A. in case  B. unless  C.if  D. so that

12. It is high time that the children          their homework.

A. finished  B. would finish  C. had finished  D. finish

13. If only you           me that some time ago.

A. have told  B. would tell  C. had told  D. will tell

14. The new medicine can help smokers to quit the habit        putting on weight.

A. but  B. rather  C. without  D. despite

15. The room was light and airy,___ not large.

A. while  B. though  C.as if  D. even

16. They have a generator when the electricity          .

A. dies  B. loses  C. fails  D. cuts

17. No matter how          it is not necessarily lifeless.

A. a desert may be dry   B. dry may a desert be

C. may a desert be dry   D. dry a desert may be

18. If you         smoke, please go outside.

A. can  B. should  C. must  D. may

19. Intense balls of flame          into the sky.

A. took up  B. rose up  C. put up  D. came up

20. It wasnt until after Christmas          Paul.

A. did I meet  B. then I met  C. I met  D. that I met

三、完型填空:共15小题;每题2分,共30分。通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

  George and Margaret and their children   21   at 140 Davis Street,    22    the street from a small park. Their house is just off the main road. George usually goes to work by bus, but sometimes he goes    23    his car. The children usually go to school by bus.

  The Glenns huose is    24    hidden among the trees. It has small bushes(灌木)planted around it. There is a fence    25    it and the house next door. It is a two-storey huose,    26    the living room, dining room and kitchen(厨房)on the first floor, and the bedrooms and bathroom on the second floor.

  The Glenns spend a lot of time at home.    27    now they are at dinner. Conversation(谈话)at the Glenns house is usually lively at mealtime. The children are discussing trips they would like to take. Susan, who was never    28    on a plane, says, Id like to    29    a plane to California. Henry, who is elder, thinks it would be fun to be on a    30    , heading for adventure(冒险)in Africa. Teddy, the youngest child, says,I want to go around the world on a train. His elder brother and sister are still trying to     31    to him why this is not possible    33    your homework. Teddy its time you were in bed.

  Soon there is silence throughout the    34    . Teddy is in bed, Susan and Henry are in their rooms studying, and Mr. and Mrs. Glenns are in their living room,    35    George is sitting in his favorite(最喜欢的)chair, reading the paper and Margaret is sitting on the sofa, doing some sewing.

21. A. are  B. work  C. live  D. stay

22. A. on  B. along  C. over  D. across

23. A. by  B. on    C. in    D. for

24. A. hardly  B. almost  C. much  D. far

25. A. among  B. between  C. from  D. across

26. A. and B. but  C. so  D. with

27. A. Almost  B. Right  C. Just   D. Every

28. A. ridden  B. flew   C. been  D. gone

29. A. ride    B. fly     C. take  D. travel

30. A. ship    B. boat   C. train  D. bus

31. A. explain  B. say    C. tell   D. speak

32. A.then     B. when  C. suddenly  D. and

33. A. make   B. do   C. learn  D. review

34. A. room    B. home  C. house  D. Glenns

35. A. there    B. here   C. where  D. now

A

  In 2011, Josh Trautwein was working as a nutrition educator in Boston. He learned that the neighborhoods only grocery store was closing for a year of repair. The families were having a tough time finding another nearby market that sold fresh produce.

  Residents of Trautweins Boston community are not alone when it comes to lacking supermarkets that sell fresh and healthy food. Acoording to the United States Department of AgricultureUSDA,17% of Americans lives more than half a mile from a supermarket in 2017. The USDA uses the termfood desertsto describe neighborhoods that lack access to nutritious food.

  Trautwein began to imagine a new kind of market, an oasis(绿洲)for communities in need. In 2013, he teamed up with Annika Morgan to launch Fresh Truck, a school bus that functions as a grocery store on wheels. Now, with two mobile markets on the road, Fresh Truck provides communities in the Boston area with year-round access to fresh produce such as apples, carrots and eggplants at 17 locations.

  But Morgan says the termfood desertsdoesnt paint a full picture. The idea of food deserts implies that there is no food aroundat all, she says, when in reality there are a lot of barriers that prevent access.There barriers include the high cost of fresh produce and peoples lack of familiarity with the produce that is available.

  Getting state and local officials enthusiastic about food issues is one way to remove these barriers, says Anne Palmer. Her group campaigns for the need for policies that connect people with healthy food. Its been fun to watch communities use food as a tool to organize,Palmer says.There best thing about an issue like this is that you can do something about it.

36. According to the passage, Trautweins Boston neighborhood          .

A. had to overcome a unique problem

B. suffered from a long-term problem

C. created a new problem without knowing it

D. Shared a problem with other communities

37. Fresh Truck serves as        .

A. a school bus  B. a grocery store  C. a supermarket  D. a restaurant

38. According to Morgan, the termfood deserts        .

A. refers to a supply of food

B. helps to identify the areas in need

C. give an inaccurate description

D. Fails to include practical solutions

39. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage

A. An Oasis on Wheels

B. A Nutritions War

C. Food as a Tool

D. Food Deserts or Not

B

   Fungi(真菌)are so different from plants and animals that are unique beings. They

are their own kingdom. The evolution of fungi has radiated into so many different

directions. The best estimate is that there are as many as 3.8 million species of fungi

worldwide-though only about 144,000 have been discovered , according to this year' s 

State of the World' s Fungi report. Newones are found by searching forested areas , collecting 

soil samples and bringing theto the lab to be studied.

   Fungi have an abundance of pliations that can benefit humankind in the prodution of food

and alcohol , drugs, biofuels, and surprisingly the famous childhood toy: LEGO. Fungi could even 

solve world's plastic crisis, scientists say. Their nutritional value shouldn't be overlooked either. 

There are about 350 species of eatable fungi. With vitamin D and other nutrients, they can

reduce oxidative stress (氧化应激) linked to diseases such as cancer and heart disease.

  In the wild, fungi are not able to move, so they compete against other fungi or bacteria for

resources and, in doing so, produce toxic chemicals. In some cases, these chemicals have been 

useful to humans.

 

    Once samples reach the laboratory, they are grown inside a dish and cut into pieces, which 

are then put into a bottle with a liquid of nutrients such as minerals and vitamins and a carbon

source to help the fungi grow. Fungi grow by releasing proteins that speed up chemical reactions ,which are captured by the liquid inside the bottle, allowing them to be studied in depth. 

  Thousands of fungi are studied before researchers stumble upon one that could have an 

application. It's like a " lottery ticket" , as each discovery could turn up something that can 

make a difference in the world , something that can make a greener industry possible, and so on.

40. Fungi are most likely found in        .

A. forests  B. labs  C. plants  D. animals

41. According to the passage, fungi produce toxic chemicals in order to         .

A. have a better chance of survival

B. radiate under harsh conditions

C. reduce oxidative stress

D. stop humans from picking them

42. Which of the following is thoroughly studied in the lab?

A. The chemical reactions inside the bottle.

B. The minerals released by fungi.

C. The liquid inside the bottle.

D. The proteins produced by fungi.

43. By a lottery ticket, the author most probably means          .

A. finding fungi depends on luck

B. useful fungi can make the world better

C. studying fungi is time-cosuming

D. fungi research can bring financial returns

C

It is widely acknowledged that fully autonomous vehicles, or cars and trucks that can drive 

themselves without a human at the controls, are coming soon. In fact, Levels 1 and 2 

autonomous vehicles are already on our roads. Many companies are currently testing 

autonomous vehicles(AVs), and AV programs have been launched across the country by various 

companies in the technology and transportation industries.

    AVs have the potential for tremendous safety benefits, but it will be decades until all vehicleson the road will be autonomous , and perhaps they never will. Until then , autonomous vehicles will need to share the road safely with human drivers. Further, the public remains doubtful about the safety of autonomous vehicles. Surveys have shown that fewer than 30% of people report 

that they would feel comfortable riding in a highly-automated vehicle, and less than a quarter 

would buy one as soon as it became available.

  This presents a challenge to states, which are responsible for public education, driver licensing, 

and establishing and enforcing traffic laws. The Governors Highway Safety Association(GHSA) 

believes that states should play a leading role in dealing with the issues that will come from a mix of autonomous and human-driven vehicles on the roads. 

  GHSAs latest report on AV technology outlines issues that authomated driving systems may present to state, and discusses how law enforcement and State Highway Safety Offices should prepare for them. The report finds that most autonomous vehicles for the foreseeable future will share driving responsibility with humans, and are likely to do so for many dacades. Moreover, there will continue to be crashes, injuries, and fatalities involving AVs, especially during this time in witch they share the road with vehicles driven by humans.

44. Acoording to Paragraph 1, autonomous vehicles          .

A. will replace human drivers soon.

B. will help humans in the driving process.

C. have attracted various companies

D. have changed the transportation industries

45. What is the authors attitude towards fully autonomous vehicles

A. Positive  B. Objective  C. Indifferent.  D. Negative

46. According to the author, the public      .

A. Are quite certain about the potential benefits of AVs

B. Have doubts about the safety of autonomous vehicles

C. Find the ride in autonomous vehicles very comfortable

D. Are eager to buy an AV once it becomes available

47.What does thechallenge(Para. 3) refer to ?

A. The safety of autonomous driving.

B. Public education about autonomous driving

C. Road conditions appropriate for autonomous driving

D. The mix of autonomous and human-driven vehicles on the roads

D

  In 1866, sailors on a German ship called Paula threw a botle with a message into waters 

hundreds of miles off the western coast of Australia. One hundred and thirty-one years later, thebottle was found on an Australian island.

  It' s believed to be the oldest-known message in a bottle, in terms of the amount of time that 

has passed between when it was written and when it was found. Before this discovery, 

Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records said that the oldest was 108 years old, found in Cermany in 

2015. Australian and German researchers worked together to check whether the note is real or

not.

  Tonya Illman was wallking on the beach in January when she spotted the old bottle. "I picked it

 up thinking it might look nice on display in my home ," Illman says , according to an account on 

her husband ' s website. The bottle was partially flled with wet sand. Shortly after, Ilmans son's 

girl-friend poured out the contents and found a tightly rolled note covered in a piece of string.

  Too damp to open initially, according to the account, the group waited for it to dry and were 

amazed to see that it was carefully handwritten in German. " The first thing that caught my eye 

was the year 1866 ," said Illman s husband Kym. " It seemed totally unlikely to us that the note 

and bottle could have lasted that long.

  The pair reached out to the Western Australia Museum, which set out to study the document. "Extraordinary finds need extraordinary evidence to support them," so we contacted colleagues inGerman for help to find more information," Ross Anderson, who is in charge of works of art in 

the museum, said in a statement.

But this message is no SOS or love letter.

48. According to Guinness W orld Records , the second oldest message was found          

A. in 2014  B. in 2015  C. in 2017  D. in 2016

49. Which of the following is true?

A. A sailor named Paula threw the old botle into waters in 1866.

B. Kym found the old bottle first.

C.This oldest message was found in Germany.

D. The oldest message was 131 years old.

50. From the passage, we learn that          .

A. Tonya found the bottle first

B. Tonya and Kym contacted reseachers in Germany of help

C. Illmans son broke the bottle to take out what was inside

D. The note was written in English

II卷(非选择题,共45分)

五、补全对话:共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分。根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Jack去图书馆借书,但没有借书证(library card)。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证,并告诉他每本书可借两个星期,如果需要,可以续借。

LindaGood morning.                51                  ?

JackYes, I want to borrow a book.

Linda:               52                  ?

Jack: No, I dont have one now.               53           ?

LindaWellplease fill in this form first.

Jack: OK. (A few minutes later.Here is the completed form.

Linda: Thanks. The card will be ready in thirty minutes, and you can take it later.

Jack: Thank you. By the way,                54               ?

Linda: Well, two weeks. But then, you can renew the book if you still need it.

Jack: I see. Thanks a lot.

Linda:         55             .

六、书面表达:满分30

  如今人人都有手机,试想一下,如果有一天我们停用手机会发生什么样的事情。以“假如我们停止使用手机一天”为话题,写一篇英语短文,内容包括以下几点:

1.现如今人人都有手机。手机很方便,使我们保持与世界的联系......

2.然而,看手机、用手机占用了我们太多时间......

3.设想我们停用手机一天,结果会是......

 

答案

一、语音知识

1.【解析】B

选项A.continue读音 [kənˈtɪnjuː],词义:继续;选项B.读音true [truː],词义:真正的;选项C. due[djuː],应付的;选项D. value读音 [ˈvæljuː],词义:价值。

2.【解析】C

选项A. humble[ˈhʌmbl],词义:谦卑的,谦逊的;选项B. hotel读音[həʊˈtel];选项C.  honesty 读音 [ˈɒnəsti],词义:诚实,老实;选项D. horizon 读音[həˈraɪzn],词义:地平线

3.【解析】C

选项A. common读音[ˈkɒmən],词义:一般的,常见的;选项B.cotton读音 [ˈkɒtn],词义:棉花;选项C.autumn读音[ˈɔːtəm],词义:秋季,秋天;选项D. listen读音 [ˈlɪsn],词义:听,收听。

4.【解析】D

选项A. pillow读音[ˈpɪləʊ],词义:枕头;选项B. follow读音 [ˈfɒləʊ],词义:跟随;选项C. blow读音 [bləʊ],词义:吹,吹动;选项D. allow读音 [əˈlaʊ],词义:允许;承认。

5.【解析】A

选项A. insure读音 [ɪnˈʃʊə],词义:给...保险,给...投保;选项B.  leisure 读音 [ˈleʒə],词义:休闲,空闲; 选项C. measure 读音 [ˈmeʒə],词义:测量,度量;选项D.pleasure读音 [ˈpleʒə],词义:高兴,愉快。

二、词汇与语法

6. 【解析】D

  本题考查动词词义辨析。

  句意:皮特在我最需要的时候支持我。我会一直心怀感激。、appreciate意为“感激”,故答案为Dlike意为“喜欢”;admire意为“钦佩,赞赏”;support意为“支持”。

7.【解析】D

  本题考查形容词词义辨析。

  句意:人们不喜欢问问题,怕显得无知。ignorant意为“无知的,愚蠢的”,故答案为Dpoor意为“贫穷的”;weak意为“虚弱的”;humble意为“谦逊的”。

8.【解析】C

  本题考查名词词义辨析。

  句意:苏珊对自由的看法就是拥有多样化的生活方式。change意为“改变”;mixture意为“混合,混合物”。variety意为“多变性,多样性”,强调同一事物的多变性;diversity也有“多样化”的意思,但侧重强调的是不同事物的差异和分歧。本题强调的是生活的多变性,故答案为C

9.【解析】B

  本题考查动词词义辨析。

句意:在20世纪,科学改变了保存食物的方式。preserved意为“保存,保鲜”,故答案为Bpredicted意为“预测”;maintained意为“保持,坚持”;conserved意为“保留,节省”。

10.【解析】D

  本题考查独立主格结构。

  句意:因为大雪,所有的航班都取消了,我们不得不乘坐火车。本句逗号前后两部分没有连词,后半部分是一个完整的句子,那么前半部分不能是一个句子,因此是独立主格结构。后半部分是前半部分的结果和影响,用的是一般过去时,因此前半部分应用完成时,且flights”和“cancle”之间为被动关系,要用被动语态,又因为不能形成完整的句子,故用现在分词形式,故答案为D

11.【解析】A

本题考查连词辨析。 

句意:别忘了带雨伞,以防下雨。in case意为“以防”;unless意为“除非”;if意为“如果”;so that意为“以便”。故答案为A

12. 【解析】

本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意:孩子们早该完成他们的作业了。It is high time that...后面的从句要用虚拟语气,从句中谓语动词用“动词过去式”或“should+动词原形(should不可省略)”。故答案为A

13.【解析】C

本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意:要是你之前告诉我那件事情就好了。if only 意为“要....多好”,它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。本句是对过去的虚拟,谓语动词用过去完成时,故答案为C

14. 【解析】

本题考查连词或介词辨析。 

句意:那种新药可以帮助吸烟者戒烟却不增加体重。but意为“但是”,连接两个动词短语时表示并列,前后动词的形式要保持一致。本题中空格前面是不定式,后面是动名词,but用在这里不符合语法。rather 意为“而是,相当”,despite意为“尽管”,用在这里语义不通。without 意为“不,没有”,为介词,后面加动名词。结合句意,答案为C

15.【解析】B

本题考查连词辨析。 

句意:这个房间尽管不大,却明亮又通风。while意为“然而,尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句时,放在句首;though意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,主从句主语一致,因此从句省略了主语和be动词;as if意为“好像”,even意为“甚至”。根据句意可知,答案为B

16.【解析】C

本题考查动词词义辨析。 

句意:停电的时候他们有一个发电机。“停电”可用electricity fails electrieity is cut off,前者表示非人为因素造成的停电,如天气或供电设备故障等,后者表示认为切断电源。Diesloses不能用于表示电力故障。故答案为C

17. 【解析】D

本题考查no matter how ...引导的让步状语从句。

句意无论沙漠多么干燥,它都不一定没有生命存在。no matter意为“无论”,与how连用时引导让步状语从句,其结构为“no matter how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”,故答案为D.

18.【解析】C

本题考查情态动词的用法。

句意:如果你必须要吸烟的话,请到外面去吸。这里表示的是必然的假设,must意为“必须,非要”,符合句意,故答案为Ccanmay都只表示可能,不是必然,故排除。should 意为“应该,可能”,故排除。

19. 【解析】

本题考查短语辨析。

句意:炽热的火球飞上天空。took up意为“开始从事,占用”;rose up意为“上升”;put up意为“举起,建造”;came up意为“来到,发生”。结合句意,答案为B

20. 【解析】D

本题考查强调句。

句意:直到圣诞节后,我才见到保罗。本句是强调句型,强调句结构为It is... that...当强调对象为人时,可用who代替that。此处强调时间not until after Christmas,故答案为D

三、完形填空

21.【解析】C

词义辨析题。 文章开头介绍George一家居住的街道和门牌号。 C项为正确答案。

22.【解析】D

固定搭配题。George一家住在公园对面的街道上。across from...的对面。

23.【解析】C

词语搭配题。在by bus ,by bike, by train等短语中,by表示乘坐交通工具。但是如果交通工具名词前有冠词、代词等时,介词也要相应变化,如:on his bike ,in the train,in his car等。

24.【解析】B

词义辨析题。almost 几乎;hardly几乎不;much, far一般用于形容词比较级前,表示程度。根据句意,应选B

25.【解析】B

词义辨析题。在两者之间用between,三者及三者之上之间用among

 

26.【解析】D

句法结构题。本句的独立主格结构为:with+名词+介词短语。

27.【解析】B

词组辨析题。right now现在,一般用于现在时态;just now刚刚,一般用于过去时态。

28.【解析】 C

谓语动词题。坐过飞机的英语表达方式是have been on a plane,而不用ride,fly等动词。

29.【解析】C

固定搭配题。take a plane坐飞机。

30.【解析】A

推理判断题。本段讲述孩子们想旅游的方式。Susan 想坐飞机,Teddy想坐火车,Henry想坐船去非洲。

31.【解析】 A

词义辨析题。最小的孩子Teddy想坐火车周游世界,而哥哥姐姐向他解释说那是不可能的。explain解释。

32. 【解析】B

句法结构题。when在此处引导时间状语从句,意思是“正在这时”。

33.【解析】B

固定搭配题。Do ones homework做作业。

34.【解析】C

  句意理解题。从后面的内容可知,孩子们有的去睡觉,有的在学习,而大人则坐在起居室,所以房子里一片安静。

35.【解析】C

  句法结构题。where是一个关系副词,连接一个非限制性定语从句。

四、阅读理解

A

36.【解析】D

  细节题。根据文章第二段第一句可知,缺乏出售新鲜健康农产品的超市并不只是特劳特文所在的波士顿地区独有的问题,其他社区也有这个问题,故答案选D。选项A(必须克服这一个独特的问题)与原文不符,故排除。选项B(遭受着一个长期问题)属于无中生有,文中没有提及是长期还是短期,故排除。选项C(制造了一个新问题,却对此丝毫不知情)错误,这个问题不是社区制造的,而且居民们知道这个问题的存在,故排除。

37.【解析】B

细节题,根据文章第三段第二句可知“鲜货车”是一辆校车改造成的一家位于车轮上的商店,为人民提供新鲜农产品。故答案为B

38.【解析】C

  推理题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知,帕尔默的组织倡导制定相关的政策,使人们能够获得健康的农产品。选项B(推动政府实施更多有利的食物供应政策)符合文义,故答案为B。选项A(教育人们多了解可获得的新鲜农产品)是摩根的观点,选项C(提供人们买的起的健康食品)和选项D(在当地社区新建一些商店)文中均未提及,故排除。

39.【解析】A

  主旨题。通读全文可知,文章开头提出社区新鲜农产品缺乏的问题,接着引出“鲜货车”这一解决方法,随之讲述了不同的人对这一问题的看法。选项A(轮子上的绿洲)指的是“鲜货车”,既可指具体的“鲜货车”,又可指代解决问题的办法,紧扣文章主题。故答案为A。选项B(一场营养之战)文中没有提及,且“War”夸大了问题,故排除。选项C(政策工具——食物)只是在最后一段提及,作为标题则以偏概全,故排除。选项D(食物沙漠?)只是对一个名词概念的争论,不是文章主要内容,故排除。

B

40.【解析】A

  细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知,新的真菌品种是在搜索林区时发现的,因此真菌最有可能在森林里被发现,故答案为A.

41.【解析】A

  推理题。根据文章第三段可知,真菌为了和其他真菌或细菌争夺资源,会释放有毒化学物质,而争夺资源是为了生存,故答案为A

42.【解析】D

  细节题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知,真菌通过释放加速化学反应的蛋白质来生长,这些蛋白质被瓶子里的液体吸收,人们可以对它们进行深入研究。所以被彻底研究的是真菌释放的蛋白质。故答案为D

43.【解析】A

  推理题。根据文章最后一段可知,研究人员在偶然发现一种可能有应用价值的真菌之前已经研究了数千种真菌。这就像彩票lottery ticket”。可见前一句就是对“lottery ticket”的解释,所以这个“彩票”指的就是发现真菌全凭运气。故答案为A

C

44.【解析】C

  细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知,科技和运输行业的许多公司已经在全国各地启动了自动驾驶汽车项目,说明自动驾驶汽车对许多公司有吸引力。故答案为C。选项A(自动驾驶汽车很快会取代人类司机)与文章内容不符,第一段只说了全自动驾驶汽车或者无人驾驶汽车很快会出现,但没有说会取代人类司机,故排除。选项B(自动驾驶汽车在驾驶过程中会帮助人类)和选项D(自动驾驶汽车已经改变了交通行业)第一段并未提及,故排除。

45.【解析】B

  态度题。第一段开头就提到人们对全自动驾驶车辆的普遍看法,即全自动驾驶的车辆,或者可以在没有人控制的情况下自动驾驶的汽车和卡车,很快就会出现。接着提到很多公司开始启动自动驾驶汽车项目这一情况。这都是作者对事实的客观描述,并没有发表自己主观的看法。而且后三段作者也是根据调查和报告客观地阐述自动驾驶车辆存在的问题,故答案为B.

46.【解析】B

  细节题。根据文章第二段第三句可知,公众仍然对自动驾驶汽车的安全性持怀疑态度,故答案选B。第二段最后一句提到,只有不到30%的人说他们乘坐高度自动化的汽车会感到舒服,只有不到四分之一的人表示会在自动驾驶汽车一上市就买一辆,故排除选项C(公众发现乘坐自动驾驶汽车很舒服)和选项D(迫切希望在自动驾驶汽车上市后买一辆)。选项A(公众十分确定自动驾驶汽车的潜在益处。)文中未提及,故排除。

47.【解析】D

  推理题。根据文章第三段可知,这给负责公共教育、驾驶执照以及制定和执行交通法的各州带来了挑战。美国州长高速公路安全协会(GHSA)认为,各州应该在处理道路上混合使用自动驾驶车辆和人工驾驶车辆的问题上发挥主要作用。由此可知,这种挑战就是应对道路上混合使用自动驾驶车辆所产生的问题。故答案为D

D

48.【解析】B

  细节题。根据文章第二段前两句可知,本文介绍的这个漂流瓶信息是迄今发现最古老的,而此前最古老的的信息发现于2015年,故答案为B。其他年份均与信息不符,故排除。

49.【解析】D

  细节题。根据文章前两段的信息可知,在澳大利亚发现的这个来自德国的纸条有131年的历史,而这个纸条现在被认定是最古老的信息,故答案为D。选项A(一个叫宝拉的水手在1866年向水中扔的这个旧瓶子)曲解了文章第一句,宝拉是船的名字,不是水手的名字,故排除。选项B(金姆最先发现这个旧瓶子)与原文信息不符,发现瓶子的是他的妻子,故排除。选项C(这条最古老的信息是在德国发现的)与原文不符,原文说这则信息是德文写的,但是在澳大利亚发现的,故排除。

50.【解析】A

  细节题。根据文章第三段第一句可知,汤娅是第一个发现瓶子的人,故答案为A。联系德国研究人员的是西澳博物馆的工作人员,选项B(汤娅和金姆联系德国的研究人员求助)与原文信息不符,故排除。第三段最后一句提到,伊尔曼儿子的女朋友倒出了瓶子里的东西,因此选项C(伊尔曼的儿子打破瓶子拿出里面的东西)与原文信息不符,故排除。第四段第一句提到便条是用德文写的,选项D(便条是用英文写的)与原文不符,故排除。

五、补全对话

51. Can I help you/ What can I do for you

52. Do you have a library card/Have you (got) a library card

53. How can I get one/a library card/What should I do to get one/a library card

54. how long can I keep a book/the book)(I borrow

55. Youre welcome/ My pleasure

六、书面表达

      Imagine We Stop Using Our Mobile Phone for One Day

  Today, almost every person has a mobile phone and keeps close connection with the world by it. Mobile phones equipped with various apps provide all kinds of service covering almost every aspect of peoples daily life.

  But on the other hand, many people indulge in starding at their screens and cant stop surfing the Internet. They spend so much time on the mobile phone that they even ignore the real world.

  Imagine what would happen if we stop using our mobile phone for one day. Many people would be overwhelmed by feelings of anxiety and panic, because contrary to connecting with the word closely, the know nothing about what is happening outside. Work would have to be postponed, communication delayed, information held up...But if people can handle this situation properly, they can also enjoy a good day, going out with their family, having a face-to-face talk with friends or reading without being disturbed by ring tones.

 



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