2021年成人高考英语(专升本) 阅读理解答题技巧

发布时间: 2021-07-23

1.文章的首段与末段,段落的首句和末句,一般都会表达文章的主题和段落的中心思想,阅读文章时要先找出文章及段落的主题句。
问题类型:
a:What is the main idea of this passage?
b: What would be the best title for the passage?
C: What can we learn from the passage?
解答这类问题的时候,就从文章的首句或末句里寻找答案即可。
2.针对不同的题型采用不同的解题方法,特别要注意各种疑问词,如:who,which,what,where,when,why,how, 还要注意 not,true,except 这类连接词。
3.解答词义推测题(文章中会给出个别划线单词)时,要根据上下文进行推测
常见出题方式:
a: Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “......”(划线单词)
b: The underlined word in the passage refers to/means ?
C: Which of the following world can take the place of the world“......”(划线单词) 
4.要选择的答案一定要在试卷所提供的短文中找到相关的词,短语,句子或者  
段落,选择的依据必须是短文本身提供的信息。近几年的考题对于细节的提问
已经不仅仅简单地问这是什么?有什么?在哪儿里?等等了,而是间接地提出
问题。
常见的出题方式:
a: It is stated in paragraph x......
b: It is indicated in paragraph x......
C: It is mentioned in paragraph x...... 
5.解答推理判断的问题,指对作者语气,态度,立场,倾向,风格的推理,对
作者意图,主题思想的推理,对数字的判断和对文中细节,结论的推断等等。
常见出题方式:
a: Where did this passage most probably appear?
b: On the whole,this story is about_____ ?
C: From the passage we can draw the conclusion that_____?
6.解答篇章理解题,主要把握文章的大意,要求在判断引申的基础上得出某种
结论
常见出题方式:
a: What is the main idea of this passage?
b: Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
C: What does this passage mainly concern?
例题分析讲解:
My father waved me good-bye and the bus set off. The person sitting ____ to me
was an engineer going to Peshawar to inspect the roads.He side that travling by bus was an excellent way to test the roads.
 beside    B. next   C. near    D. behind
解析:正确选项为B  此题考查考生对词组搭配的运用。Beside=next to 紧挨着的。空格后有 to ,四个选项只有next 与 to 搭配。考生可根据to 排除其他选项。
2.Eggs are really perfect food. They are __(1)___ in most of the nutrients we need to maintain good health.When a baby chicken develops inside an egg, the egg__(2)___ and yolk are the only foods they need.
A. rich      B.poor      C.found       D.hiding
A. Beaters   B.white     C.shell       D. roll
解析:
(1)正确选项为A  根据已有知识,毫无疑问,鸡蛋营养丰富。
(2)正确选项为B  后面提到蛋黄(yolk),并提到这两样东西都是胎儿鸡所需要的事物,所以答案只能是蛋清了。
 
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